Shrouded in mystery and intrigue, the history of Lycia is not as clear or well-documented as that of many other cultures. However what is known is that the fierce independence of the Lycians, which was much admired by their Greek neighbours, led them to form the world’s first free government. While other city-states fought amongst themselves, the Lycian Federation kept the cities of Lycia in a peaceful unity that was envied by many other cultures. Today, if you are visiting Turkey, walks in the National Parks along the Lycian Way allow you to follow in the footsteps of these political founders and wander the ruins of their cities enjoying the same sense of peace that the Lycians cherished.
Patara National Park
Declared a protected spot in 1990, the ancient area of Patara is home to a wealth of wildlife. A key area of biodiversity, this National Park is well worth a visit. Located not far from the tourist regions of Kalkan and Kas, Patara is a fantastic place to take a break from your busy walking schedule and enjoy some time on the beach. The 12 kilometre long stretch of beach, lined by the glistening Mediterranean Sea is one of the most peaceful beaches to be found in Turkey. Walks along the stretch of sand, and across the 190 square kilometres of the park afford you the opportunity to see some of Turkey’s finest birdlife. Hooded Crows, Honey Buzzards, and Bee-Eaters are just some of the weird and wonderful species of birds that you will find flying around the park. Those lucky enough will also catch a glimpse of the Loggerhead Turtle, which has long been known to choose Patara Beach as a favourite breeding ground. The presence of this endangered species has prevented development on and around the beach, allowing it to maintain its tranquil and un-crowded atmosphere. Once the most important naval and trading port in Lycia, Patara was a place of significance, and as such you will find some intriguing and impressive ruins in the area to explore.